Colon Cancer Staging Chart

Treatment of Stage 0 colon cancer (carcinoma in situ) may include the following types of surgery:

Colon Cancer Staging Chart
· Local excision, which is surgery to remove the colon cancer without cutting through the abdominal wall.
· A polypectomy, which is surgery to remove the colon cancer from the bulging piece of tissue.
· Resection/anastomosis, which is surgery that removes the colon cancer by taking out a section of the colon and rejoining the cut ends of the colon. This procedure is done when the cancerous tissue is too large to remove by local excision. Treatment of Stage I Colon Cancer
Treatment of Stage I colon cancer is usually resection/anastomosis (removal of colon cancer by joining the cut ends of the colon) because the cancerous tissue is usually too large at this stage to be removed by local excision.

Treatment of Stage II Colon Cancer
Treatment of Stage II colon cancer may include the following:
· Resection/anastomosis
· Clinical trials of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biological therapy after surgery

Treatment of Stage III Colon Cancer
Treatment of Stage III colon cancer may include the following:
· Resection/anastomosis with or without chemotherapy.
· Clinical trials of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or biological therapy after surgery.

Treatment of Stage IV Colon Cancer
Treatment of Stage IV colon cancer may include the following:
· Resection/anastomosis
· Surgery to remove parts of other organs such as the liver, lungs, and ovaries where the cancer may have spread.
· Chemotherapy.
· Clinical trials of chemotherapy or biological therapy.
· Radiation therapy may be offered to some patients as palliative therapy (to relieve symptoms).

Treatment of Recurrent Colon Cancer or Cancerous Cells
Treatment of recurrent colon cancer depends on where the cancer has recurred (come back) and the general health of the patient. Treatment for recurrent colon cancer may include the following:
· Surgery to remove cancer that may have spread to the liver, lungs, or ovaries.
· Surgery to remove cancer cells that have recurred in the colon.
· Radiation therapy as palliative therapy.
· Chemotherapy as palliative therapy.
· Clinical trials of biological therapy or chemotherapy.

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Colon Cancer Stage 4 Life Expectancy

These types of cancers can only affect women as a result of their biological conditioning and make-up. Some cancers affect women and men equally but others are specifically unique in women. The first is breast cancer, which is very common in females but unusual in men. The second is cervical cancer, a development of cancerous effects in the cervix and unique to women because human males don't have a cervix. The cancer affecting the liming of a human organ is medically referred to as carcinoma. Both breast and cervical cancers are carcinoma cases.

Most cervical cases of cancer develop after a woman has been diagnosed with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Cervical and breast cancer is better detected during its early stages of development to avoid severe complications that especially arise if cancerous cells have already spread up to the heart or vagina's surface. Too much delay before treatment allows the cancer cells to spread to the entire body. If they do, then nothing much can really be done to save a patient's life because at this stage the cancer is said to be in the terminal phase.

Cervical and breast cancers cells may spreads to many body organs brewing serious complications such as tumors blocking the urine passage just after the bladder. Cases of the rectum obstruction are also common. When breast and or cervical cancers invade the patient's lymphatic system, severe skin tumors result. Another case of women cancer is metastases which is a type of cervical cancer but which has spread to the lower parts of the female's vagina.

Cervical cancers symptoms include vaginal bleeding, pain and bleeding during and after sexual intercourse among others. Symptoms of breast cancer include abnormal enlargement of breasts, pain, pale skin and hard solid formations in the breast. Women at the medium age of 40-50 years exhibit higher risks of developing cervical cancers. Genital complications increase chances of cervical cancer development, although the popular myth that circumcision causes cervical cancers is not true. Also, a woman with a herpes complex condition is highly predisposed to cancer cervical cases at one point of her lifetime.

Research has also shown that sexual intercourse at a very early age when the sexual organs of a girl are not yet fully developed, can amplify the possibility of developing cervical cancers during her midlife age. Women who are very sexually active with multiple partners have higher risks of cervical cancers development. Excessive smoking by women and even frequent pregnancies and or abortions constitutes other common risk increasing factors of cervical cancerous cases.

Diagnosis of cancer in the breasts or cervix is mainly done through screening tests. Screening tests have actually been adopted all over the world as the precautionary measure in averting breast cancer by enabling early diagnosis. Screening is a strategy that helps detect cancer cells in the body and most doctors recommend that every woman be screened yearly at the very least. The most popular screening test is pap smear, otherwise very accurate although sometimes results may be incorrect especially at the early stages of cancer.

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Recognizing colon cancer symptoms in women

Recognizing Early Colon Cancer Symptoms

Colon cancer occurs in the large intestine and it can be life threatening. During the early development of colon cancer the cells are benign in nature.

There are some symptoms of colon cancer that people should be well aware of. Many medical professionals like to include a screening at annual checkups as well because not everyone that is diagnosed with colon cancer has symptoms until it has significantly progressed.

Sometimes developing gas that continues to occur on and off over a period of time can be associated with colon cancer as well.

It is also a sign of colon cancer so you don't want to ignore it. Feeling out of energy and ran down no matter how much you rest can be a symptom of colon cancer due to the cells that are developing in your body. A loss of appetite as well as changes in sleep patterns can also be recognized in some patients. As the cancer cells continue to grow in the colon, they can absorb a large amount of the iron you consume. Research indicates that the right colon has more room in it. This means that the cancer cells can grow larger before you start to develop any symptoms of the problem. When the cancer cells are in the left colon though there isn't as much free space. This means that a person will generally feel the pressure sooner and have more severe symptoms associated with the colon cancer.

If you have any of the signs of colon cancer make sure you discuss them with your doctor. It will also depend on where in the colon the cancer is.

Monitor Symptoms of Colon CancerColon cancer often exhibits the same symptoms as other colon conditions. Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, diverticulosis, and peptic ulcer disease show the same symptoms of colon cancer: red or dark blood in stools, changes in bowel habits, narrow stools, diarrhea or constipation, unexplainable weight loss, abdominal pain, cramps, bloating, and anemia. The disease can be present for many years before symptoms of colon cancer even show.

Symptoms of colon cancer vary according to where the tumor is located. Because the right colon is spacious, tumors in the right colon can grow to large sizes before they even cause symptoms of colon cancer. As tumors have a tendency to bleed, cancers on the right colon cause iron deficiency anemia because of the slow, unnoticed loss of blood over a long period of time. It is all the more unnoticeable because the stool travels through the colon longer, so whatever blood is in the stool dries up and even becomes invisible.

Cancers of the left colon are more likely to cause partial or complete bowel obstruction. This type of cancer causes the following symptoms of colon cancer: diarrhea, constipation, narrow stools, abdominal pains, cramps, and bloating. Go and see your doctor if you develop any of the following symptoms of colon cancer mentioned above. As mentioned, some of the symptoms can be indicative of another colon disease altogether. Below is a complete list of the top symptoms of colon cancer.

Below is a complete list of the top symptoms of colon cancer. It will do no harm to visit your doctor as soon as you feel two or more of the following:
Major change in your toilet habits, whether you move your bowels more or less
Blood in your fecal matter, bright red or dried
Stools those are thinner than usual
Unexplainable dramatic weight loss
Stomach pains, cramping or bloating
Unexplainable fatigue
Always feeling like you need to move your bowels
Constant nausea and vomiting
Iron deficiency anemia
Abdominal pain, which is a rare symptom of colon cancer, and may exhibit itself as mere tenderness in the abdomen.

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