Relation between Endometriosis and Infertility

Endometriosis is a condition occurs to women during their reproductive age. Endometriosis and infertility are most likely associated to each other due to the effect or contribution of the disease to infertility.

In this condition, the endometrial tissue that surrounds the lining of the uterus grows and reaches the outside part of it. Due to this progressive condition it may also infect the other parts of reproductive organs that are mainly located in the abdominal such as fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Studies show that 40%-50% of women that are infertile do have endometriosis. Infertility is one of the effects of endometriosis.

It is a progressive condition which could cause abnormal and painful menstruation as well as painful sexual intercourse. Endometriosis and infertility is not a hopeless case. Do not fear that you could not have or bear any child anymore. Treatment and medication are always available.

If a person is diagnosed with endometriosis and infertility, a laparoscopy test is usually advice by the doctors to patients having this condition. Causes of this condition is still unknown up to this time.

But some theories are believed that this condition could be a genetic abnormality during fetal development. Another is that the endometrial tissue that are suppose to shred during menstruation backs up through the fallopian tube and it implants in the uterine wall which causes endometriosis.

Endometriosis and infertility have the cause and effect to each other and these are best describes by the following:

Women with endometriosis causes fertilization impossible due to the peritoneal fluid which contains higher number of scavenger cells that destroys sperm cells that are suppose to fertilize the egg. Normal cycle of egg releasing in woman is affected by the endometriosis due to the blockage of tissue in a woman’s fallopian tube.

The condition affects the normal menstrual cycle of a woman due to the tissues that accumulates in the abdominal area that hinders the normal functions of each reproductive organs.

Pain is experienced by women having endometriosis and it hinders the woman to have more sexual intercourse which lowers the possibility to be pregnant.

This condition is experienced by many couples in the whole world. And it sometimes causes stress to both individuals which is also a contributory factor to infertility. Studies showed that stress also play a major role in infertility of a couple. This is because some infertility treatment are nerve racking that some couple couldn’t manage to tolerate.

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Infertility in Men and Women

Infertility in Men and Women

According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, 1/3 of infertility cases are attributable to women.

1/3 is attributable to men and the remaining 1/3 to combined infertility or unexplained causes.


Introduction of infertility

Experts in reproduction and infertility consider any male or female or couple infertile if they are under the age of 34, have not used contraceptive and have tried to conceive for a period of 12 months.

If the female is above the age of 35 and has not conceived after a period of 6 months of contraceptive-free intercourse or if a female is incapable of carrying a pregnancy to term, it may be termed infertility.

Causes of infertility in males

The main cause of infertility in males is low sperm count or volume. Sperm production is affected due to hormonal problems in the testicles or pituitary gland, treatment of cancer with chemotherapy or radiation and several other factors. Sometimes genetic problems also play a part.

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Diabetes and thyroid also cause infertility in men suffering from them. Ejaculation problems such as blocked ejaculation and retrograde ejaculation also play a pivotal role in infertility. Klinefelter syndrome or problems in chromosomes cause infertility too.

Causes of infertility in females

The fertility rate of women is affected by age. Other conditions that lead to infertility in women are pelvic inflammatory disease, ovulation difficulties, diabetes, thyroid disorders, liver problems, kidney disease, problems in the fallopian tube, uterus and cervix and endometriosis (a disorder in the female reproductive organs). Less well-known factors that can lead to infertility in women are excess weight gain or weight loss.

lifestyle can lead to infertility

Environmental and lifestyle factors responsible for infertility

Certain lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, rigorous exercises and taking undue physical stress can lead to infertility.

Environmental factors such as exposure to toxins like glues, volatile organic solvents, silicones, physical agents, chemical dusts and pesticides also contribute to infertility.

Relations between smoking and infertility

Smoking is not only dangerous for your heart and respiratory organs but also your reproductive functions. Smoking or consumption of substances that contain tobacco reduces sperm production in men and affects the quality of eggs in women, causing infertility in the course of time.

Smoking also decreases the production of testosterone in men, thereby causing impotence. Smoking in women causes changes in the cervical mucous, which prevents the sperm reaching the egg and induces infertility.

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