Bacterial pneumonia is the most common cause is Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae already exist in the healthy human esophagus. Once the body's defenses down by illness, old age, or malnutrition, the bacteria multiply quickly and cause damage.
Most of pneumonia caused by bacteria, which arise after the primary or secondary bacterial pneumonia infection common virus.Penyebab are gram-positive bacteria, streptococcus pneumoniae causes streptococcal pneumonia. Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus beta-hemolytic group A also often leads to pneumonia, as well as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Daftar nama kuman penyebab dan antibiotik yang dipakai.
| Pneumonia causes Germs | The order of selection of drug | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Nafcillin atau Oxacilin | Sephalosporin generasi ke 1 Vancomicin | Clindamycin Makrolide |
| Streptococcus pyrogenes (grup A) | Penicillin Amoxicillin | Sephalosporin generasi 1 Vancomicin | Makrolide Clindamicin |
| Streptococcus pneumonia | Penicillin G Amoxicillin | Sephalosporin generasi 1 | Makrolide Cilndamycin |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Penicillin spekrum luas+tobramycin | Ciprofloxacin+ Penicillin spektrum luas | Azetronam+ tobramycin |
| Klebsiella pneumonia | Sephalosporin | Ciprofloxacin Aztreonam | Imipinem |
| Haemophilus influenza | Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole Amoxillin- Clavulanate | Cefuroxime Amoxicillin atau Ampicillin | Ciprofloxacin Azithromycin |
| Mycoplasma pneumonia | Doxycycline | Makrolide | _ |
| Clamydia pneumonia | Doxycycline Azitromycine atau Clarithromycine | Fluoroquinolone | _ |
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