Located in the south-western parts of North America, and the Sonoran Desert include parts of Arizona and California in the United States and Sonora in Mexico. A unique feature of the Sonoran desert is that it is facing more than rain most of the deserts. During hot and dry weather and sandstorms are changing the face of the desert by converting sand dunes. The flowers can be found in this desert if there is enough rain during the summer months. The snow-covered peaks in the Catalina Mountain is a beautiful sight in the winter.
Sonoran desert has a unique species of plants and animals, and because of its unique climate. Some species of plants found in the desert, and include herbal stumbled, Duster fairy, devils claw and flower ghost. Curious to learn more about the Sonoran desert plants? Here you will find information about unique plant species found in this desert, some startling facts about more than that. Let's read about the small number of plant species found in the Sonoran desert.
Plants found in the Sonoran Desert
Barrel cactus
And one of the longest cactus on the planet, and barrel cactus in the form differs from other cacti because average height of 8 feet. The straight parallel ridges along the sides and these hills are covered with the spine, sharp and pointed. Indians boiled pulp of cactus barrel for food and use the hook like the backbone of fishing. This is a beautiful cactus with red or yellow flowers.
Crisp Bush
It is a small plant that grows to a height of 2 to 5 feet. Branches of this plant is fragile and leaves wide at the base and narrow at the party. And a dense mat of hair on the sheets, and prevents excessive loss of water, and protects the plant from heat and cold. This plant belongs to the sunflower family and her small yellow flowers that appear during the summer months. Secretions from the trunk of the plant, as is the use of adhesives and also has analgesic properties. This plant grows in abundance in many parts of the Sonoran Desert.
Desert Ironwood
Found these species grow at low altitudes, mostly less than 2500 feet above sea level. Belonging to the pea family, this plant is one of the longest in the Sonoran desert, growing to a height of 20 to 25 feet. The dense green canopy of ironwood desert as a suitable environment for a variety of birds and insects. Not only that, many of the animals of the Sonoran desert to survive on the leaves of this plant. Ironwood desert flowers during the summer months, when clusters of small flowers appear on the branches. It uses wood from ironwood desert for making charcoal.
Series fruit Chola
Cholla cactus fruit series with segmented branches that appear like strings. The branches are covered with a dense growth of the spine, which protects plants from heat. Also referred to this plant as "Chola jump" and get on separate parts of the plant easily and stick to passing animals. This is the main method of propagation of plants, which are adapted to grow in the most hostile desert conditions.
Velvet mesquite
Like Desert Ironwood, Mesquite also has a velvet canopy that shelters insects and many species of birds. It grows mostly on streams and water bodies in the desert. The largest species of mesquite, thorny branches that spread out in all directions. Dark green leaves grow alternately on the branches and covered with fine hair. Many small animals feed on velvet mesquite, which used to be the staple food for the Indians. Today, they are used as firewood and charcoal making.
Hedgehog cactus
Hedgehog cactus grows in groups, having a cylindrical stem contains the spine instead of leaves. He had a bright, attractive red roses in the form of a cup that appear during the summer months. And edible fruits and be red in color. Found only in parts of America, used the pulp of this plant by the indigenous population to prepare sweet cakes.
Saguaro cactus
Saguaro cactus is a type of cactus found in the Sonoran desert. It bears white flowers during the summer, which is still closed during the day, and open when the temperature drops at night. Trunk fat Saguaro cactus helps retain water absorbed during the rainy season, which is then used by the manufacturer for long periods survive dry. Many animals, including mice and bats, and feed on the stem of the Saguaro cactus. For the protection of these species of cactus, which is the state flower of Arizona, and there is a national position named Saguaro National Park.
Soaptree Yucca
It is one of the most exotic trees strikingly dotting the landscape of the Sonoran Desert. Growing to higher average of 15 feet, and called Yucca soaptree because the trunk and roots contain a substance that was used as a soap by the indigenous population. The leaves of this ornamental plant is triangular in shape and resemble a palm tree. Fibers are used for weaving baskets and other items.
Teddybear Cholla
At first glance, a mysterious and short branches growing from the tip of this plant make it seem like a cute teddy bear with protruding arms. However, just take a closer look, and you'll know what it really is! And completely covered Chola teddybear with a mat of backbone that get attached to you if you happen to brush against them. Station carrying yellow flowers during the summer, and that spiky bear fruit. Chola teddybear is one of the many plants that are adapted to life in the desert. Intense growth of the spine protect plants from extreme temperatures and green stalks contain chlorophyll necessary for photosynthesis. Can be found on these plants across the Sonoran desert up to a height of 2,000 feet.
You can see that the Sonoran Desert has some of the most exotic plant species on the planet. Do you love the thrill of exploring the wonderful places? There you go! So now you know where to go to, in your next adventure trip.
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